Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

A multi-sourced, evidence-based approach leads to clearer decision making when addressing problems and overcoming challenges. Analyzing information using disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded and informed by evidence. Utilizing creativity and innovation that leads to tangible outcomes such as content, products and processes. Conceiving of and developing ideas that solve problems in unique ways or that improve existing conditions by making them safer, faster or more efficient.

Suggested activities

  • Analyzing weak points and strategizing a play in intramuralÌýsports.
  • Choosing appropriate research to include in a research paper.
  • Quickly coming up with a solution for a problem that arises at your catering job.
  • Making a suggestion at your job to serve customers better.
  • Pitching a business or product idea at New Venture Challenge.

Rate where you are on this skill

Basic Intermediate Advanced Expert
Basic

You understand that logical reasoning, analytical thinking and innovation can help you overcome challenges, make decisions and solve problems effectively.

What this skill looks like in action:

  • Study this skill in a class or training.

At this level, it is appropriate to include this skill on your resume.

You actively engage in critical thinking and problem solving in academic classes, campus activities or at a part-time job, internship or volunteer role. You exercise logical reasoning to analyze relevant information, make decisions and overcome challenges. You conceive of and develop new ideas, ways of thinking, products or processes or to improve upon those that already exist.

What this skill looks like in action:

  • Make decisions and solve problems using sound, inclusive reasoning and judgment.
  • Identify problems.
  • Gather, synthesize and analyze information.
  • Evaluate current circumstances and visualize alternatives.
  • Generate ideas to address a need.
  • Explore options with an open mind.

You have dedicated many hours to critical thinking and problem solving in multiple environments including a work setting. People seek you out because of your ability to maintain composure and sound reasoning, and think inventively to make important decisions. You anticipate needs, strategize possible solutions and examine how personal and cultural biases influence your thinking. Through this process, you are able to prioritize steps to overcome problems efficiently and effectively while considering the inclusivity of all people. Your thinking results in tangible and useful outcomes.

What this skill looks like in action:

  • Proactively anticipate needs.
  • Prioritize steps..
  • Accurately summarize and interpret data with an awareness of personal or cultural biases that may impact outcomes.
  • Effectively communicate actions and rationale, recognizing the diverse perspectives and lived experiences of stakeholders.
  • Promote change by making recommendations and considering impacts.
  • Identify and learn from prominent/relevant people/companies who demonstrate effective critical thinking and problem solving in innovative ways.
  • Take initiative and suggest different ways of thinking about ideas or projects.

You have committed hundreds of hours to critical thinking and problem solving, studying relevant theories and collaborating with relevant experts. People look to you to teach them about the subtleties of effective critical thinking and problem solving.

What this skill looks like in action:

  • Continue to learn about this skill through graduate studies or apply it in more advanced and complex work situations.
  • Challenge the decisions, reasoning and methods of problem solving of groups you work withÌýto avoid the pitfalls of groupthink.
  • Commit to examining and addressing how personal and cultural biases, often unconscious in nature, can negatively influence decision making.
  • Educate others on how to use critical thinking to solve problems effectively.
  • People look to you for creative and innovative ways of approaching problems.