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In addition, the Graduate School offers application fee waivers, please check Submit Application & Fee Payment: Are fee waivers accepted? How do I request one? for more details.

We have the following suggestions for letters of recommendation:

• A good letter-writer is someone who has worked with you closely or evaluated your work. They should be able to comment on your potential to pursue research in your chosen area(s) of interest.
• Please ask your letter writers at least one to two months in advance, not at the last minute.
• If they agree, provide them with a resumeÌýand brief description of your goals, e.g. area(s) of interest.
• Clearly communicate the due dates for your letters and how to submit them.
• If you are asking someone to write you letters for more than one application, remember that they are very busy and keeping track of multiple deadlines is difficult. You can offer to help by asking if they would like you to send reminder emails or if they'd like to use a spreadsheet. Feel free toÌýcopy and use this .

Not all letter writers are familiar with the U.S. Computer Science Ph.D. process, so we have prepared the following paragraph of guidance for you to share with your letter writers if you choose:Ìý

"Thank you for writing a letter of recommendation. We respectfully suggest that the letter will be most helpful if it can include the following information.

1. How you know the applicant and for what length of time.
2. Evaluation of the applicant's potential to contribute to a Ph.D. program in Computer Science or a related discipline, in terms of research aptitude and personal qualities.
3. Comparison to their peers, whether quantitative (e.g. class rank) or qualitative. Comparison to previous students with success in Ph.D. research is especially appreciated.
4. Any additional information, e.g. details of research projects and the applicants' role, or so on."

Our faculty have compiled the following suggestions for the Statement of Purpose. A good Statement of Purpose generally includes these components:

• What research area(s) you are interested in and, specifically, which professors at CU Boulder would be a good potential fit. Consult the faculty's research to find specific overlaps of your interests with ours.
• Relevant past experience, particularly in the above research area(s). Be specific about your role and what you found exciting. Consider including some technical details.
  • In addition to or instead of research projects, this could include challenging courses, industry experience, etc. How did the experience prepare or motivate you to do research?
  • We recognize that not all students were able to access such opportunities. We welcome other work or personal experiences that, even if not directly relevant, demonstrate your experience in overcoming challenges or working with others.
• You may choose to include your motivation and goals for pursuing a PhD. Why do you want to study these area(s) and what do you hope to do with your PhD? However, this section may be kept brief if included.

Some additional suggested material that may be included at your discretion:

• You may choose to include any unique background or experience that would help you bring an unusual perspective to CU.
• You may also choose to explain any unusual circumstances and how they have affected you, such as gapsÌýin your resume or challenges you have faced.
• Apart from the above, an overly-lengthy personal background is generally not helpful.

Finally, some suggestions for style and format of the Statement of Purpose:

• Consider using small section headers to signpost the important parts of your statement, such as area(s) of interest and research experience.
• Ability to communicate clearly through writing is important. However, otherwise, we suggest focusing more on the content than the exact wording and style of the statement.
• Between one and two pages is generally sufficient to communicate the above points. Remember that faculty will be looking through many applications, so help them find the information they need in your application easily.

A statement of purpose should describe the unique pathway to your career choices, why CU, why the program of choice in CS in particular, how our program will help you achieve your professional goals, what unique perspective you bring to the program. Please do not include information from your resume. For research MS, include non-course education experience, teaching or other relevant research experiences, publications, theses, research in progress and other scholarly activities.